The Past Simple الماضي البسيط

نستخدم الماضي البسيط لنتحدث عن شئ حصل و انتهى في الماضي. مثلا:    

Last week, I played volleyball.     

        

Three years ago, I visited Dubai.     

    

Yesterday, Ali watched a film on T.V.   

ملاحظة: هذه بعض الكلمات التي تخبرنا على أن الجملة في الماضي البسيط:  yesterday -ago -last...

 

  .2كيف نكون الماضي البسيط؟ ( نأخذ فعل   play  كمثال )

يتكون الماضي البسيط بإضافة ed إلى آخر الفعل.     

                           

played	I
played	You
played	He
played	She
played	It
played	We
played	You
played	They

 

 ملاحظة: تنطبق هذه القاعدة على جميع الأفعال ما عدا الأفعال 

 

الشاذة. راجع صفحة الأفعال الشاذة  (irregular verbs) لتعرف كيف تصبح في الماضي البسيط

 

  .3 كيف نكون النفي في الماضي البسيط ؟  ( نأخذ فعل   play  كمثال )   

 

يتكون النفي في  الماضي البسيط بإضافة كلمة didn't   قبل مصدر الفعل.

   

 

I	didn't	play	We	didn't	play
You	didn't	play	You	didn't	play
He	didn't	play	They	didn't	play
She	didn't	play
It	didn't	play

.4  كيف نطرح السؤال في الماضي البسيط?( نأخذ فعل   play  كمثال )

نكون السؤال في الماضي البسيط بوضع كلمة did  قبل الفاعل و نضع مصدر  الفعل بعد الفاعل.

play?	we	Did	play?	I	Did
play?	you	Did	play?	you	Did
play?	they	Did	play?	he	Did
			play?	she	Did
			play?	It	Did

Put the verbs between brackets in the correct form.

      1.Yesterday, Khalid ---------- in bed all day. (stay)

2.    She ---------- breakfast this morning. (not have)

3.    Last week, we ---------- a football match. ( play)

4.    ---------- the homework ? ( you / do )

5.    Why ---------- late ? ( she / arrive )

6.    Basma ---------- to school yesterday. (not come )

7.    Where --------------------------- your holidays ? ( you / spend )

8.    In 1998, We------------------------- to Agadir.( go )

9.    A few years ago, many villages in my country--------electricity.(not have )

10. I ------------------------- a terrible accident yesterday. ( see )

Answers:

     1.Yesterday, Khalid stayed--------------------------- in bed all day. (stay)

2.    She ---------didn’t have------------------ breakfast this morning. (not have)

3.    Last week, we ---played------------------------ a football match. ( play)

4.    ------Did you do-------------------------------- the homework ? ( you / do )

5.    Why -----did she arrive--------------------------------------late ? ( she / arrive )

6.    Basma ----didn’t come--------------------- to school yesterday. (not come )

7.    Where –did you spend-------------------------- your holidays ? ( you / spend )

8.    In 1998, We-----went-------------------- to Muscat.( go )

9.    A few years ago, many villages in my country –didn’t have------------------electricity. (not have )

10. I --saw--------------------- a terrible acccident yesterday. ( see )

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